Parent Guide

Behavior Supports, FBAs, and BIPs

A parent guide to behavior data, Functional Behavior Assessments, Behavior Intervention Plans, and positive school supports.

Educational Information Only: This guide is provided for general educational and informational purposes. It is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and is not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney. Dickerson Education Advocates provides non-attorney educational advocacy and parent support. The application of education laws and procedures depends on the individual facts of each student’s situation.

Behavior is information

Behavior often communicates unmet needs, skill gaps, distress, avoidance, sensory overload, confusion, or lack of support. A productive team asks why the behavior is happening and what skills or supports are needed.

Functional Behavior Assessment

An FBA looks for patterns. It may review triggers, setting events, what happens before behavior, the behavior itself, what happens after, and what function the behavior may serve.

Behavior Intervention Plan

A BIP should include prevention strategies, replacement skills, staff responses, reinforcement, crisis steps if needed, and data collection. It should not rely only on consequences.

Data parents can request

Parents can ask what behavior data is being collected, how often incidents happen, where they happen, what staff tried, and whether interventions reduced the behavior.

Positive supports

Positive behavior support may include visual expectations, structured breaks, sensory strategies, check-ins, explicit teaching, modified demands, relationship-based supports, and predictable routines.

Review and revise

If behavior continues or worsens, the team should review the plan. Parents can ask whether the FBA is current and whether the BIP is being implemented consistently.

Quick parent checklist

  • Write down your top three concerns before the meeting.
  • Save emails, reports, progress updates, and relevant records in one folder.
  • Ask the school team what data supports each recommendation.
  • Send a follow-up email summarizing unresolved issues and next steps.
Important notice: This guide is educational information for parents and is not legal advice. Dickerson Education Advocates provides non-attorney parent advocacy and educational support only.

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